The table below shows the army sizes as given in an Amarakosha commentary. Even if we assume about 40 million population in the Indian subcontinent 7000 years ago, a simple calculation shows about 15% of that population was wiped out due the Mahabharata war that lasted just 18 days.
| Soldiers on foot पदातयः |
Horses अश्वाः |
Chariots रथाः |
Elephants गजाः |
Total आहत्य |
|
| Patti पत्तिः |
5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| Senamukh सेनामुखम् |
15 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 30 |
| Gulma गुल्मः |
45 | 27 | 9 | 9 | 90 |
| Gana गणः |
135 | 81 | 27 | 27 | 270 |
| Vahini वाहिनी |
405 | 243 | 81 | 81 | 810 |
| PRtana पृतना |
1225 | 729 | 243 | 243 | 2430 |
| Chamoo चमूः |
3645 | 2187 | 729 | 729 | 7290 |
| Anikinee अनीकिनी |
10935 | 6561 | 2187 | 2187 | 21,870 |
| Akshohinee अक्षोहिणी |
109,350 | 65,610 | 21,870 | 21,870 | 218,700 |
| In Mahabharata war 18 Akshohinees |
1,968,300 | 1,180,980 | 393,660 | 393,660 | 3,936,600 |
| Minimum people in Mahabharata war not counting support staff |
1,968,300 | 1,180,980 | 787,320 | 787,320 | 4,723,920 |
| Minimum animals in Mahabharata war | - | 1,180,980 | 787,320 | 393,660 | 2,361,960 |
| Minimum total lives lost in Mahabharata war (about 3000 BCE) |
7,085,880 | ||||
| Approx. population of India in 1900 CE (Source) | 80,000,000 |

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